This is called “jaina” which means “the sweetest tasting”. It’s believed that the flame comes from the base of the dragon’s tail. According to legend, the dragon fruit is the final thing that comes out of a fire-breathing dragon’s mouth. There’s an interesting fable about the dragon fruit and how it got its name. Even to date, Vietnam is the top grower of dragon fruit right throughout Asia. It was introduced into Vietnam by French explorers in the early 1800s. The dragon fruit plant was first found growing in Mexico, Central America, and South America. When cut open, the fruits reveal a delicious white pulp with many tiny, black seeds. These fruits are bright red in color with green-tipped bracts. If the flowers receive adequate pollination, the cactus will produce lovely, large red fruits that are around 5 inches long. However, in more temperate climates, it will only flower in late spring to early summer. In tropical areas, the plant will flower all year round. They’re also highly fragrant and attractive to pollinators such as bees. However, they only open at night and will close again when morning arrives. They can reach a diameter of 12 inches and be around 15 inches long. The gorgeous white flowers are produced at the ends of each stem and they are huge. These stems have scalloped edges with spines in between the scallops. It produces long green stems that are three-sided. Therefore, even though this plant is regarded as a cactus, it actually has the habit of growing like a vine. In this way, the dragon fruit cactus can reach a height of 32 feet when growing in its natural habitat. These roots attach themselves to the bark of the tree or into the crevices of rock walls. This means that the plant will climb up trees or rocks by sending up aerial roots. The other interesting fact about this cactus is that it’s a lithophyte or hemi-epiphyte and does tolerate growing in the shade. After flowering, the plant produces spectacular-looking fruits that are edible. It has enormous white flowers that only open at night. This interesting species of cactus is quite unusual in that it prefers to grow in sub-tropical areas.
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